Lesson 2 · Operate the lighting controls, introduce a fault, and use simulated measurements to diagnose the circuit.
This simplified model uses separate headlamp and parking-lamp feeds. Real vehicles may use modules, relays, LEDs, shared grounds, and different fail-safe strategies.
With low beams requested, the left headlamp is dark, the right headlamp works, and the left headlamp feed measures 12 V. What should you test next?