ENGINE PERFORMANCE • UNIT 2 • LESSON 1

Cranks, but Won’t Start

An interactive diagnostic decision lab: verify the complaint, collect independent evidence, and identify the next logical action before replacing components.

Your diagnostic mission

The starter turns the engine at normal cranking speed, but the engine does not run. Your job is to distinguish engine-position reference, fuel supply, ignition power, and mechanical timing faults. Every customer complaint sounds similar—your test results will not.

Training simulation: Readings, test descriptions, and fault behavior are illustrative. This is not a vehicle-specific procedure. On real vehicles, consult service information and use appropriate supervision, PPE, high-voltage precautions, and fuel-system safety practices. Do not open pressurized fuel systems based on this simulation.

1 · Choose a service ticket

CUSTOMER COMPLAINT
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0 / 4 solved0 tests recorded

2 · Think before testing

Normal cranking is established. Select a test that separates competing hypotheses; then compare your results with the ECM’s reported data.

A hypothesis is a starting point—not a diagnosis.

Evidence checklist

No tests yet

3 · Select diagnostic tests

Each test returns the result for the selected service ticket. Results are retained in your evidence log.

4 · Your evidence log

  • Choose a test to reveal the first piece of evidence.
The Challenger asks: Would a missing spark event by itself prove the ignition coil is defective? What other system could prevent the ECM from commanding spark?

5 · Defend your diagnosis

Make a fault selection and cite at least two independent observations. You can try early; the Challenger will tell you what important evidence is still missing.

6 · Diagnostic thinking

ObservationWhat it establishes
Scan-tool RPM = 0 while crankingInvestigate engine-speed data and CKP circuit; confirm a physical reference signal before condemning the sensor.
Fuel pressure is lowInvestigate delivery; test pump power/ground and capacity before replacing a pump.
No spark at multiple cylindersCheck shared power, timing reference, and command—not just individual coils.
Cam/crank correlation is abnormalCompare sensor signals and mechanical timing; a correlation code alone does not prove a chain or belt fault.

A complete diagnosis connects symptom → test → observation → ruled-out alternative → next action.

Learning check: no-start diagnostic categories

Which statement is supported by a normal cranking speed?